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It can be intimidating and confusing for beginner bettors when walking into or logging into a sportsbook and seeiš”‰ng all of the different sports betting odds displayed. Once they understand the intšŸƒricacies and exactly what they mean, it becomes much easier to sports bet. In this guide, weā€™ll walk you through different odds and explain how to read them.

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Many new punters ask the question: What do spoš’‰°rts betting odds mean?

šŸŽ€ Thą“œey are figures representing the probability of a particular result occurring in a sporting competition.

Oddsmakers at sportįƒ¦sbooks set the odds, which can be presented in various formats such as decimal (European), fractional (British) and moneyline (American) odds.

How do sports betting odds work?

Higher odds indicate an event being less likely toź¦° occur with a possibly larger payoff, whereas lower odds išŸ’žmply a more probable scenario with a lower return.

Bookmakers determine what odds to pą¦“rovide based on different criteria, including prior contest results, the team or player's current form, injuries, ā™squad modifications, weather, the amount of money bettors are risking and odds at other competing sportsbooks.

Odds are also known as ā€œliā™”nesā€. When a sšŸˆportsbook displays the ā€œgame lines,ā€ itā€™s referring to the odds.

The United States features popular sportsbooks such as FanDuel, DraftKings, BetMGM and Borgata. All four of these operą“œators are legal and regulated by the state each one oāœ…perates in. When writing reviews at TPP, we check the odds at each operator.

Odds for the same event are rarely identical across sportsbooks. One book will have better odds for a certain wager, so itā€™s important to odds shop across different bookmakers to ensuršŸ„€e youā€™re betting on the best possible line. Sports betš’…Œting odds comparisons are shown on many free online odds shopping websites.

American odds include numbers with a plus (+) or minus (-) symbol. A negative value, such as -130, indicates you need to bet šŸ°$130 in order to make a $100 profit. A positive value, such as +170, suggests a $100 wager will result in a $170 profit. You will be returned your initial wager along with the profit.

Long shots and favorites are calculated in the same manner. A +1400 long shot would pay out $1,400 for a $100 bet. A -1100 favorite means $1,100 would have ā„±to be bet to profit a $100.

These odds correlate with any bet type including the spread, moneyline, total and player props.

The picture below showcases bet365 Sš’†™portsbook dispā›Žlaying American odds.

bet365 american odds desktop screenshot
(Source: bet365 – odds correct as at 17/05/2024, 11:15)

Fractional odds, which are widespread in countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland, show the possible profit you could make relative to your wager. ThešŸ’Ž first number in the fraction (for example, 5/2), reflects your gains if you wašŸŽger the same amount on the second number. So, at 5/2 odds, you win $5 for every $2 staked.

In that scenario, you would read out the 5/2 as ā€œfive-to-two.ā€ You could use it in a sentence as: ā€œXander Schauffele is five-to-two to win the PGA Championship after his stellar first roundā™Š.ā€

The following example is alsš”‰o from bet365 Sportsbook, showiā›„ng fractional odds.

bet365 fractional odds desktop screenshot
(Source: bet365 – odds correct as at 17/05/2024, 11:42)

Decimal oā™Œdds, which are prevalent in Europe and at many sports betting websites in Australia, can be calculated by multiplying the wager by the odds.

Another way of looking at it is the decimal odds numź¦†ber shows the amount the bettor could receive for every $1 wagered ā›Ž(the entirety as opposed to solely the profit).

For example, if a bet has odds of 5.00 and you bet $1, youā€™ll receive $5. Should you bet $10, youā€™ll receive $50 iź§’n total.

The larger the decšŸ¦‚imal number, the less probable the event is to occur, but the possible reward is greater.

The example šŸ—¹bź©²elow features BetRivers with decimal odds.

betrivers decimal odds example desktop screenshot
(Source: BetRivers)

Implied probability (also referred to as implied odds) refers to the estimated chašŸ„ƒnce (šŸ”œpercentage) of a result happening as assessed by betting sites, and it is displayed with odds.

It is a conversion system that highlights the likelihood that the outcome of a wager wilš’‰°l be what the betting odds suggest. By converting the betting odds into a percentage, the implied probability can be found.

This may sound confusing, but it is a super helpful metric. Thatā€™s because you can leverage implšŸ’–ied probability to estimate the chance of an event occurring differently from the sportsbook odds. If you can figure out this informšŸ€…ation, you can make betting adjustments that stack more in your favor.

Let's say you give a team a 70% chance of winning, but the sportsbook has it at 60% through šŸ€…implied probašŸŒbility. This could be a bet worth taking.

However, a standard betting odds conversion intš“ƒ²o a percentage will also include the vigorish or ā€œvig,ā€ which is just a jargon name for the house edge. When the ā€œvigā€ is included in implied probability, it will push the result above 100% (known as an overround). You can only get an accurate idea of the implied probability by calculating without the vig.

Risk/Return = Implied Probability

 Weā€™ll show you an example with the Golden State Warriors as the favorite (-130) taking on the New York Knicks as the underdog (+110). Calcuā™‹lating implied probability is much easier wšŸŒ³ith the + odds, so letā€™s start there.

The formula is 100 divided by the positive odds + 100, which inšŸ’® this example is 100/110 + 100. The answer to this formula is 0.476, which becomes 47.6%. In other words, the sports betting site would give the Knicks a 47.6% chanāœ…ce of winning.

On the other hand, negative betting odds are a little harder to convert into an implied proąµ²bability percentage. The forā­•mula is the negative odds divided by the negative odds + 100. Yes, the negative number does appear twice in this method.

In this example, the formula becomes 130/130 + 100 and returns an answer of 0.565. Thereforā™”e, the bookmaker gives the Warriors a 56.5% chance of winning.ā™’

Calculating and analyzing sports betting odds to find the implied probability can help you when deciding on what team or player to bet on. Readers can use our sports betting odds calculator to easily dšŸ­etermine the implied probability ā™›of any set of odds.

The odds themselves donā€™t ź§Ÿchange from sport to sport. They will always be dišŸŽƒsplayed in either American, Fractional or Decimal. What does change is the bet types, since there are different rules for each sport.

Football Odds

 The common odds for football šŸŽƒbets are assigned to the moneyline, point spread, totals and player ā™”props.

The hypothetical scenario shows the odds for the various wagerļæ½ź¦œļæ½ types.

The Dallas Cowboys (-200 on the moneyline) could be hosting the New York Giants (+145 moneyline). The Cowboys would be favorites on the pošŸ”Æint spread (-3) compared toā™‰ the Giants (+3).

An operator would assign a total such as 42 with the over at -115 compared to the under at -115. Player props can include Daź¦°llas quarterback Dak Prescott ā™•listed at over (-125) or under (+110) 267.5 passing yards.Other player prop categories include yardages, interceptions and passes thrown. Many punters also enjoy betting on the first touchdown scorer and ā€œanytime touchdown scorer.ā€

Basketball Odds

Basketball odds are displayed similarly to football for its spread, moneyline and totals. Player props include totals for points, assistsąµ©, rebounds, blocks, steals and three-pointers. The following table shows the primary wagers and odds at FanDuel Sportsbook for Game 1 of the Eastern Conference as the No. 1 seeded Boston Celtics host the No. 6 seeded Indiana Pacers on May 21, 2024.

NBASpreadMoneylineTotal
Indiana Pacers+10 (-110)+370Over 220.5 (-114)
@ Boston Celtics-10 (-110)-480Under 220.5 (-106)

Jayson Tatum, the star small/power forward for the Celtics has a point total of 29.5 listed at -113 for both his over or under. Another popular player prop that is quite voā™”latile is the ā€œfirst basketā€. Punters stake which player they believe will make the first bucket of the contest. Jaylen Brown (+440) is the favorite in the Celtics vs. Pacers contest with Tatum (+470) right behind him.

Baseball Odds

Like footballź¦¦ and basketball, the main bets for baseball are the spread, moneyline and total. The spread is also called the ā€œrun line,ā€ and certain sportsbooks list it as such. It means a certain team isā™ favored by a certain number of runs.

The table below showcases the main bets on Faą¹„nDuel as the Houston Astros face the Los Angeles Angeles on May 21 at Minute Maid Park.

MLBSpread (Run Line)MoneylineTotal
Los Angeles Angels+1.5 (-120)+168Over 8.5 (-112)
@ Houston Astros-1.5 (+100)-200Under 8.5 (-108)

Player props can include hits, home runs and strišŸ’®keouts. A popular prop bet isšŸ”Æ the no-run first inning (NRFI) or yes-run first inning (YRFI). The wager depends on if either team scores a run during the first inning.

DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM and Borgata are four of the mostā™’ renowned sports betting websites across the United States. Weā€™ll showcašŸ™ˆse some of the best features at each book.

DraftKingsOffers a $1,500 no-sweat bet for new customers. Also features preset same-game parlays (SGPs) for many top sports.
FanDuelProvides excellent and valuable odds on parlays. FanDuel frequently gives 30% profit boosts on SGPs for major sports leagues.
BetMGMThe sign-up promo gives new members $1,500 in bonus bets if their first wager doesnā€™t cash. There are also boosted player props.
BorgataDaily odds boosts for certain events. Bet $20, get $100 for first-time users.

Understanding sports betting odds is imperative when punting and making well-informed decisions. Itā€™d be extremely irresponsible to bet without knowing how they work. Understanding them can help you find value bets, set realistic expectations, mix bets between favorites and longshots, avoid bad betš’‰°s and help with your research. Remember to odds shop across different bookmakers to ensure you receive the best odds for your stake.

Negative betting odds represent the favorite. The figure indicates how much you must bet to profit $100. So, -120 means you have to stake $120 to win $100 (plus your initial $120 back for an entire payout of $220).

Positive odds signify the underdog in a head-to-head matchup or that the outcome is “plus money” and less likely to occur. The number is the quantity you'd earn by wagering $100. For example, with +130 odds, a successful $100 stake would provide a $130 profit (along with the original $100 bet, summing up to $220).

Knowing how to read sports betting odds, positive or negatšŸøive, can hšŸŒƒelp bettors recognize how much of a favorite a certain team or player is in a match.

Negatią¹„ve odds have the higher implied odds and percentage of the bā™•et hitting. Depending on how negative, you might have to wager a lot to profit a little.

Sports betting odds fluctuate due to a couple of key variables: money and data. As wagers come in for a particular side, sportsbooks modify the odds to encourage betting on the opposing side and secure a balanced outcome for themselves. Furthermore, fresh information, such as injuries or changes in the weather, might affect the expected chance of a team winninā™›g or losing, causing operators to adapt appropriately.

This mešŸ’ans the team, player or event occurring will pay three times what you bet if it happens. For example, if Scottie Scheffler is 3-1 to win a PGA event and you stake $100, youā€™ll receive a profit of $300 should he triumph.

A -2.5 spread means that the sportsbook has assignedź¦¦ a team a 2.5-point edge and has labeled them the favorite. If you bet the -2.5 point spread, the team must win by three or more for you to cash the bet.

There isnā€™t one particular sport that has the best odds. It depends more on your individual knowledge and if you have expertise relating to a certain league or sport. Some niche markets can be less focused on, such Ü«as a college football game between two small schools that the bookmaker didnā€™t put as much attention into compared to a bout between two top-ranked opponents, for example.

A push occurs when your bet is “tied” with the sportsbook. This often happens when you wager on the spread or total and it matches the amount specified by the operator. If this happens, you will receive your initial wager amount back.

For example, if you take the New York Jets spread at “-3” and they defeat the New Orleans Saints by three (23-20). The bet is considered a push.

Author Avatar
š•“ WRITTEN BY Lawrence Smelser  ā™‘ View all posts by Lawź¦Ærence Smelser 

Whether it's dissecting the latest player stats or offering insightful commentary on emerging betting markets, Lawrence delivers sharp analysis with a dash of wit. His expertise and coverage extends across many sports leagues, such as the NFL, NBA, PGA Tour and international soccer, ensuring readers receive well-rounded insights from a global perspective.

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